Sovereigns.PLEASE NOTE THERE MAY BE SOME DELAYS IN DELIVERY FOR SOVEREIGN PRODUCTS DUE TO THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 Since the dawn of the ‘new’ gold sovereign in 1817, collectors across the globe have shared a fascination with these spectacular coins. There was a common head, chieftain, or sovereign, whose authority extended over the whole nation; and a number of subordinate vassals, or feudatories, who had large portions of land allotted to them, and numerous trains of INFERIOR vassals or retainers, who occupied and cultivated that land upon the tenure of fealty or obedience, to the persons of whom they held it.

Christine of Saxony (25 December 1505 – 15 April 1549) was a German noble, landgravine of Hesse. She was the regent of Hesse during 1547–1549.

She was the daughter of George the Bearded, Duke of Saxony and Barbara Jagiellon. On 11 December 1523 in Kassel, she married Landgrave Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse. The marriage was arranged to forge an alliance between Hesse and Saxony and was unhappy; Philip claimed to be disgusted by her and only shared her bed by duty. They had ten children.

Whilst married to Christine, Philip practised bigamy and had another nine children with his other (morganatic) wife, Margarethe von der Saale; in 1540, Christine gave her consent to her husband's bigamy with his lover because of her view upon him as her sovereign.^{[clarification needed]} Margarethe von der Saale, however, was never seen at court. During Philip's absence and captivity during 1547–1549, Christine was regent jointly with her oldest son.

Children with Philip of Hesse[edit]

1. Agnes (31 May 1527 – 4 November 1555), married:
   1. in Marburg on 9 January 1541 to Maurice, Elector of Saxony;
   2. in Weimar on 26 May 1555 to John Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha.
2. Anna (26 October 1529 – 10 July 1591), married on 24 February 1544 to Wolfgang, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken.
3. William IV of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) (24 June 1532 – 25 August 1592).
4. Philipp Ludwig (29 June 1534 – 31 August 1535).
5. Barbara (8 April 1536 – 8 June 1597), married:
   1. in Reichenweier on 10 September 1555 to Duke George I of Württemberg-Mömpelgard;
   2. in Kassel on 11 November 1568 to Count Daniel of Waldeck.
6. Louis IV of Hesse-Marburg (27 May 1537 – 9 October 1604).
7. Elisabeth (13 February 1539 – 14 March 1582), married on 8 July 1560 to Louis VI, Elector Palatine.
8. Philip II of Hesse-Rheinfels (22 April 1541 – 20 November 1583).
9. Christine (29 June 1543 – 13 May 1604), married in Gottorp on 17 December 1564 to Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp.
10. Georg I of Hesse-Darmstadt (10 September 1547 – 7 February 1596).

Ancestry[edit]

Royal Mint launches commemorative 2021 Sovereign coins and sets to mark Her Majesty the Queen's 95th birthday next year.

The Royal Mint's 2021 Sovereign, marking the Her Majesty the Queen's 95th birthday, combines centuries old craftsmanship with understated new details to produce an attractive and prestigious coin. Minted in limited numbers, examples in the 2021 Gold Proof Sovereign issue make a fantastic investment or Christmas gift idea for the collector in your life.

Keeping reading for all you need to know about the historic design of the eye-catching 2021 Gold Proof Sovereign family, as well as the other striking standards available and the projected value of these highly collectable coins.

'Chief Coin of the World'

Described by the Royal Mint as their 'Flagship Coin' and by others as the 'Chief Coin of the World', the Gold Sovereign is instantly recognisable to any collector. Sovereigns were first minted in England in 1489 during the reign of the first Tudor King, Henry VII. They were resurrected in the nineteenth-century, following the Coinage Act of 1816 which officially put Great Britain on the gold standard. Once, Sovereigns were a symbol of Empire, circulating across the globe. This proud heritage lingers about the commemorative Sovereigns issued annually by the Royal Mint for a host of eager buyers.

The beautiful and varied designs appeal to some while the 22 Carat purity is the primary value to others. Modern Sovereigns are made to the same specifications as they were in 1817: 22.05 mm diameter, 22 parts gold to two parts copper. The copper alloy strengthens the Sovereign and lends it a distinct pinkish tone. With the reintroduction of additional gold coins, based on the Sovereign, like the Quarter-Sovereign and the Double-Sovereign, this storied coin now has even broader appeal. Increasingly limited mintages, particularly of Gold Proof Sovereigns, ensure rarity and value.

Royal Prestige

The 2021 Sovereign is a celebration of Her Majesty the Queen's 95th birthday. The Queen will celebrate her real birthday (21 April) and her official birthday (13 June) in 2021 and mark 69 years since the beginning of her reign. Over nearly seven decades, five different effigies have appeared on Elizabeth II's coinage. The 2021 Sovereign features the fifth and latest, introduced in 2015.

The fifth effigy is the work of Jody Clark who joined the Royal Mint in 2012. His design, created digitally from photographs, became the first royal coinage portrait to be created by a Royal Mint engraver in more than 100 years. According to Clark, his aim was to produce an accurate but warm portrayal of Britain's longest reigning monarch.

Jody Clark's portrait of Elizabeth II is the fifth official effigy to feature on her coinage.

For the Her Majesty's 95th birthday, the 2021 Sovereign has been given some subtle new details. The milled or reeded edge has precisely 95 ridges in an discreet nod to the occasion. In addition, coins in the 2021 Sovereign family all carry a unique privy mark in the form of a crown made up of the numerals '95'. The 2021 Sovereign is a refined design to mark an important royal milestone.

George and the Dragon

The digitally rendered reverse of the 2021 Sovereign is complemented by a more than two-hundred-year-old obverse, remastered for the twenty-first-century. Anyone with a passing interest in Sovereigns will, no doubt, recognise Benedetto Pistrucci's seminal George and the Dragon, a design that has survived on coins since it was engraved for the new Sovereigns of 1817.

Called the 'handsomest coin in Europe' when it was first introduced, the motif is dynamic, featuring a wounded beast, trampled by a magnificent steed ridden by a war-like but scantily dressed St George. The image of St George, patron saint of England, triumphing over the dragon, was an inspired choice, particularly as Pistrucci employed it in the wake of British victory at Waterloo.

The design was adapted for Silver Crowns issued in 1818, replacing St George's pike with a sword, and it is this variation that has established a perennial presence on British coinage. It appeared on Sovereigns issued by Queen Victoria and, on its 200th anniversary, appeared on the 2017 Sovereign. For recent issues, including the 2021 Sovereign, Pistrucci's centuries old dies have been digitally remastered using high-tech imagining and design equipment. This ensures that the fine detail of the great engraver's masterful work is reproduced in all its glory.

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The 2021 Sovereign Family

The 2021 Gold Proof Sovereign family is made up of five coins, ranging from a Quarter-Sovereign to a Five-Sovereign Piece. As with all Sovereigns minted since 1817, the 2021 issue is composed of 22 carat (91.7%) gold. In accordance with tradition, none of the 2021 Sovereigns display their value on the coins surface: their denomination is established by their weight and size which is in proportion to face value.

The 2021 Gold Proof Quarter-Sovereign

• Diameter: 13.5 mm
• Maximum Coin Mintage: 1,760
• Nominal Face Value: £0.25
• Weight: 1.997 g
• Actual Gold Weight: 0.0588 oz t

Sovereigns Crossword Clue

The Quarter-Sovereign was introduced by the Royal Mint in 2009, though patterns for such coins were struck in the nineteenth-century. The Royal Mint's Quarter-Sovereigns have never been circulated – they were designed for collectors – but recent issues, including the 2021 Gold Proof Quarter-Sovereign, are legal tender as Britain's smallest modern gold coin.

How To Claim Sovereign Citizenship

The 2021 Gold Proof Half-Sovereign

• Diameter: 19.3 mm
• Maximum Coin Mintage: 3,260
• Limited Edition Presentation: 1,500
• Nominal Value: £0.50
• Weight: 3.99 g
• Actual Gold Weight: 0.1177 oz t

The Half-Sovereign was first issued in 1544 by Henry VIII. It was reintroduced in 1817. From this point, Half-Sovereigns have had a consistent diameter (19.3 mm), thickness (0.99 mm) and weight (3.99 g, 0.1177 oz t of gold). The 2021 Gold Proof Half-Sovereign is no different in this regard and also bears the same reverse design as the 1817 issue: Pistrucci's George and the Dragon.

The 2021 Gold Proof Sovereign

• Diameter: 22.05 mm
• Maximum Coin Mintage: 9,850
• Limited Edition Presentation: 7,995
• Nominal Value: £1.00
• Weight: 7.981 g
• Actual Gold Weight: 0.2354 oz t

The beauty, significance and collectability of the Sovereign does not need restating. The Royal Mint's 2021 Gold Proof Sovereign features in all of the Gold Proof Sovereign presentation sets released this year. Just under 10,000 of the 2021 Sovereign will be issued ensuring that, while many collectors will be able to own this sought-after piece, it will sell out very quickly and increase in value fast.

The 2021 Gold Proof Double-Sovereign

• Diameter: 28.4 mm
• Maximum Coin Mintage: 1,000
• Nominal Value: £2.00
• Weight: 15.98 g
• Actual Gold Weight: 0.4708 oz t

Rare proof Double-Sovereigns were minted alongside the Tudor sovereign and the reintroduced Sovereign of 1817. A precursor and relation of the modern Two Pound Coin, the Double-Sovereign holds twice the nominal value of the Sovereign and is also double the weight. As with its older predecessors, the restricted mintage of the Gold Proof Double-Sovereign imparts significant value.

The 2021 Gold Proof Five-Sovereign Piece

• Diameter: 36.02 mm
• Maximum Coin Mintage: 550
• Nominal Value: £5.00
• Weight: 39.94 g
• Actual Gold Weight: 1.1771 oz t

The largest and scarcest coin in the 2021 Sovereign family is the Five-Sovereign Piece, otherwise listed as the 'Quintuple Sovereign'. Pattern £5 pieces were struck in the early nineteenth-century, including the famous Una and the Lion, but this weighty coin (39.94 g, 1.1771 oz t) first circulated in 1887. The 2021 Five-Sovereign is only available as a proof coin in the Five-Coin Gold Proof Set.

Striking Standards

Individual coins in the 2021 Sovereign family are available in three different striking standards:

• Proof: Struck up to six times and hand-finished, these coins are the highest quality available, prized by those with an eye for detail and incredible craftsmanship.
• Brilliant Uncirculated (BU): Polished by hand but struck fewer times than Proof pieces, BU coins achieve a subtler finish than circulating or Bullion coins for an entry-level price.
• Bullion: Coins for the investor. Tradable, tax exempt and highly liquid, bullion standard coins combine iconic, collectible designs with a means to diversify your portfolio.

Whether you prefer the fine detail of the Proof 2021 Sovereign, the accessibility of the BU piece or are choosing to invest in the Bullion option, coins from this commemorative issue are an excellent choice. The standard will, of course, impact the price and resale value of your Royal Mint 2021 Sovereign. As they have the highest quality finish and are issued in the smallest numbers, the 2021 Gold Proof Sovereigns will be the most sought after.

2021 Sovereign Sets

Gold Proof 2021 Sovereigns can be purchased individually with the exception of the Five-Sovereign Piece which is only available in a special Five-Coin Gold Proof Set. In all, three different 2021 Gold Proof Sovereign sets are available from the Royal Mint:

• The Five-Coin Gold Proof Set: Features all five coins in the 2021 Sovereign Family in the high-quality finish guaranteed by the Proof standard. If you want to see the 2021 Sovereign design in all its glory and values then the Five Coin Proof Set is the obvious choice. Available in a Limited Edition Presentation of just 500 sets.
• The Four-Coin Gold Proof Set: Contains all proof issues in the 2021 Sovereign family with the exception of the Five-Sovereign Piece.
• The Three-Coin Gold Proof Set: Includes the Sovereign, the Half-Sovereign and the Quarter-Sovereign. A Limited Edition Presentation of only 750.

The Five, Four and Three-Coin Proof Sets all come in an attractive presentation box along with a commemorative booklet, exploring the history and significance of the Sovereign.

Collecting and Investing

Sovereigns have long been a shrewd choice for new and seasoned buyers. Part of the appeal is the relative affordability of Gold Sovereigns thanks to their lower gold content, compared to other gold coins like larger and more expensive Britannia. That said, In January 2020, an extremely rare Edward VIII Sovereign became the first British coin to be bought for more than £1 million. Unusual design features, quirks of history and pristine condition can lead to impressive valuations.

Commemorative Sovereigns, issued by the Royal Mint more recently, are also now realising significant sale prices. Examples of the sought after 1989 Gold Proof Sovereign, struck to mark the 500th anniversary of Henry VII's first sovereign, are currently selling for above £3,000. A more recent release, the 2017 Gold Proof Five-Coin Sovereign Set, commemorating 200 years of the modern Sovereign, can now command prices of above £6,000, more than doubling its initial sale price in just three years.

Sovereigns Of England

In 2020 the edition limit for that year's Sovereign was severely cut and similarly small Maximum Coin Mintages are in place for 2021. The 2020 Sovereign sold out on the Royal Mint's website very quickly and its likely that the 2021 Sovereign family will sell fast too. Our advice is to decide now which of the different denominations, striking standards and sets appeal and then make your move as soon as possible.